Allikad

Raamatud

  1. Fredriksen, S., Werner, S. District heating and cooling. Studentlitteratur, 2013
  2. Randløv, P. Kaugkütte käsiraamat. Euroopa Kaugkütte Torude Tootjate Ühing, 1997
  3. Kõiv, T.-A., Rant, A. Hoonete küte. Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Kirjastus, 2012
  4. Rausberg, H. Tallinna linna elektri keskjaamast Tallinna soojusvõrguni. Valgus, 1988
  5. Ingermann, K. Soojusvarustussüsteemid. Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Kirjastus, 2003
  6. Saksamaa Kaugkütte Ühing. Eelisoleeritud kaugküttetorustike projekteerimine ja paigaldamine: juhendmaterjalid. Osad 1–8. Eesti Jõujaamade ja Kaugkütte Ühing, 2014
  7. Ingermann, K. Soojustehnika mõõtevahendid: õpik kõrgkoolidele. Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Kirjastus, 2015
  8. Advanced district heating and cooling (DHC) systems [Võrguteavik] / edited by Robin Wiltshire. WoodHead Publishing, 2016
  9. Obstacles for Implementation of 4th Generation District Heating for Large Scale Networks. Doktoritöö. Autor: Mašatin, V. Juhendaja: Volkova, A., Siirde, A. Tallinna Tehnikaülikool, Energiatehnoloogia Instituut, 2018
  10. Kask, Ü. Kaugküte: mugav, tõhus ja soodne: Teatmik kohalike omavalitsuste spetsialistidele, kinnisvara arendajatele ja haldajatele, korteriühistute juhtidele. Eesti Jõujaamade ja Kaugkütte Ühing, 2013

Artiklid

  1. Lund, H., Werner, S., Wiltshire, R., Svendsen, S., Thorsen, J.E., Hvelplund, F., Mathiesen, B.V. 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH). Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems. (2014) Energy, 68, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089  
  2. Mathiesen, B.V., Lund, H., Connolly, D., Wenzel, H., Ostergaard, P.A., Möller, B., Nielsen, S., Ridjan, I., KarnOe, P., Sperling, K., Hvelplund, F.K. Smart Energy Systems for coherent 100% renewable energy and transport solutions (2015) Applied Energy, 145, pp. 139-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.075
  3. Connolly, D., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B.V., Werner, S., Möller, B., Persson, U., Boermans, T., Trier, D., Østergaard, P.A., Nielsen, S. Heat roadmap Europe: Combining district heating with heat savings to decarbonise the EU energy system (2014) Energy Policy, 65, pp. 475-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.035
  4. Werner, S. International review of district heating and cooling (2017) Energy, 137, pp. 617-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.045
  5. Lake, A., Rezaie, B., Beyerlein, S. Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future (2017) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, pp. 417-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.061
  6. Lund, H., Østergaard, P.A., Chang, M., Werner, S., Svendsen, S., Sorknæs, P., Thorsen, J.E., Hvelplund, F., Mortensen, B.O.G., Mathiesen, B.V., Bojesen, C., Duic, N., Zhang, X., Möller, B. The status of 4th generation district heating: Research and results (2018) Energy, 164, pp. 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.206
  7. David, A., Mathiesen, B. V., Averfalk, H., Werner, S., Lund, H. Heat Roadmap Europe : Large-Scale Electric Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems (2017) Energies 2017:1–18. http://doi.org/10.3390/en10040578
  8. Sayegh, M. A., Jadwiszczak, P., Axcell, B. P., Niemierka, E., Bryś, K., Jouhara, H. Heat pump placement, connection and operational modes in European district heating (2018) Energy Buildings. 166:122–44. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.02.006
  9. Schlosser, F., Jesper, M., Vogelsang, J., Walmsley, T. G., Arpagaus, C., Hesselbach, J. Large-scale heat pumps: Applications, performance, economic feasibility and industrial integration (2020) Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews; 133:110219. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110219
  10. Lund, H., Østergaard, P.A., Connolly, D., Mathiesen, B.V. Smart energy and smart energy systems (2017) Energy, 137 pp. 556-565. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.123
  11. Ameri, M., Besharati, Z. Optimal design and operation of district heating and cooling networks with CCHP systems in a residential complex (2016) Energy and Buildings, 110, pp. 135-148. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.10.050
  12. Powell, K. M., Sriprasad, A., Cole, W.J., Edgar, T. F. Heating, cooling, and electrical load forecasting for a large-scale district energy system (2014) Energy, 74 (C), pp. 877-885. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.064
  13. Persson, U., Möller, B., Werner, S. Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying strategic heat synergy regions (2014) Energy Policy, 74 (C), pp. 663-681. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.07.015
  14. Connolly, D., Mathiesen, B.V. A technical and economic analysis of one potential pathway to a 100% renewable energy system (2014) International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 1, pp. 7-28. http://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.2014.1.2
  15. Werner, S. District heating and cooling in Sweden (2017) Energy, 126, pp. 419-429. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.052
  16. Sayegh, M. A., Danielewicz, J., Nannou, T., Miniewicz, M., Jadwiszczak, P., Piekarska, K., Jouhara, H. Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies (2017) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, pp. 1183-1192. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.023
  17. Gadd, H., Werner, S. Achieving low return temperatures from district heating substations (2014) Applied Energy, 136, pp. 59-67. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.022
  18. Sartor, K., Quoilin, S., Dewallef, P.  Simulation and optimization of a CHP biomass plant and district heating network (2014) Applied Energy, 130, pp. 474-483. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.097
  19. Broberg Viklund, S., Johansson, M.T. Technologies for utilization of industrial excess heat: Potentials for energy recovery and CO2 emission reduction (2014) Energy Conversion and Management, 77, pp. 369-379. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.09.052
  20. Sameti, M., Haghighat, F. Optimization approaches in district heating and cooling thermal network (2017) Energy and Buildings, 140, pp. 121-130. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.062
  21. Lund, R., Persson, U. Mapping of potential heat sources for heat pumps for district heating in Denmark (2016) Energy, 110, pp. 129-138. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.127
  22. Averfalk, H., Ingvarsson, P., Persson, U., Gong, M., Werner, S. Large heat pumps in Swedish district heating systems (2017) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79, pp. 1275-1284. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.135
  23. Romanchenko, D., Kensby, J., Odenberger, M., Johnsson, F. Thermal energy storage in district heating: Centralised storage vs. storage in thermal inertia of buildings (2018) Energy Conversion and Management, 162, pp 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.068
  24. Pieper, H., Mašatin, V., Volkova, A., Ommen, T., Elmegaard, B., Markussen, W.B. Modelling framework for integration of large-scale heat pumps in district heating using low-temperature heat sources: A case study of Tallinn, Estonia (2019) International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management,20, pp 67–86. http://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.2019.20.6
  25. Volkova, A., Krupenski, I., Pieper, H., Ledvanov, A., Latõšov, E., Siirde, A. Small low-temperature district heating network development prospects (2019) Energy, 178, pp 714–722. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.083
  26. Lauka, D., Gusca, J., Blumberga, D. Heat Pumps Integration Trends in District Heating Networks of the Baltic States (2015) Procedia Computer Science, 52, pp 835–842. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.140
  27. Latõšov, E., Volkova, A., Siirde, A., Kurnitski, J., Thalfeldt, M. Primary energy factor for district heating networks in European Union member states (2017) Energy Procedia, 116, pp 69–77. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.056
  28. Volkova, A., Latõšov, E., Lepiksaar, K., Siirde, A. Planning of district heating regions in Estonia (2020) International Journal of Energy Planning and Management, 27, pp 5 – 16 http://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.3490
  29. Pieper, H., Ommen, T., Buhler, F., Lava Paaske, B., Elmegaard, B., Brix Markussen, W. Allocation of investment costs for large-scale heat pumps supplying district heating (2018) Energy Procedia, 147, pp 358–67. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.104
  30. Rušeljuk, P., Volkova, A., Lukić, N., Lepiksaar, K., Nikolić, N., Nešović, A., Siirde, A. Factors Affecting the Improvement of District Heating. Case Studies of Estonia and Serbia (2021) Environmental and Climate Technologies, 24 (3), pp. 521-533. http://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0121
  31. Chicherin, S., Mašatin, V., Siirde, A., Volkova, A. Method for assessing heat loss in a district heating network with a focus on the state of insulation and actual demand for useful energy (2020) Energies, 13 (17), art. no. en13174505, http://doi.org/10.3390/en13174505
  32. Volkova, A., Krupenski, I., Ledvanov, A., Hlebnikov, A., Lepiksaar, K., Latõšov, E., Mašatin, V. Energy cascade connection of a low-temperature district heating network to the return line of a high-temperature district heating network (2020) Energy, 198, art. no. 117304, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117304
  33. Volkova, A., Latosov, E., Siirde, A. Heat Storage Combined with Biomass CHP under the National Support Policy. A Case Study of Estonia (2020) Environmental and Climate Technologies, 24 (1), pp. 171-184. http://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0011
  34. Volkova, A., Latõšov, E., Mašatin, V., Siirde, A. Development of a user-friendly mobile app for the national level promotion of the 4th generation district heating (2019) International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 20, pp. 21-36. http://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.2019.20.3
  35. Volkova, A., Mašatin, V., Siirde, A. Methodology for evaluating the transition process dynamics towards 4th generation district heating networks (2018) Energy, 150, pp. 253-261. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.123
  36. Chicherin, S., Volkova, A., Latõšov, E. GIS-based optimisation for district heating network planning (2018) Energy Procedia, 149, pp. 635-641. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.228
  37. Latõšov, E., Volkova, A., Siirde, A., Kurnitski, J., Thalfeldt, M. Methodological approach to determining the effect of parallel energy consumption on district heating system (2017) Environmental and Climate Technologies, 19 (1), pp. 5-14. http://doi.org/10.1515/rtuect-2017-0001
  38. Volkova, A., Mashatin, V., Hlebnikov, A., Siirde, A. Methodology for the improvement of large district heating networks (2012) Environmental and Climate Technologies, 10 (1), pp. 39-45. http://doi.org/10.2478/v10145-012-0009-7
  39. Lepiksaar, K., Volkova, A., Ruseljuk, P., Siirde, A. The effect of the District Heating Return Temperature Reduction on Flue Gas Condenser Efficiency (2020) Environmental and Climate Technologies, 24 (3), pp. 23-38.  http://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0083

Aruanded

  1. Kütte ja jahutuse tõhususe võimalused Eestis. Eesti kütte ja jahutuspotentsiaali hindamine. Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium. 2016
  2. Heat Roadmap Europe 4: Quantifying the Impact of Low-Carbon Heating and Cooling Roadmaps, 2018
  3. Connolly, D., Mathiesen, B.V., Østergaard, P. A., Møller, B., Nielsen, S., Lund, H. Heat Roadmap Europe 2050 – Second Prestudy. Aalborg University; 2013
  4. Digital Roadmap For District Heating & Cooling, v. 2. DHC+ Technology Platvorm. Euroheat and Power, 2019
  5. Eesti kliimaambitsiooni tõstmise võimaluste analüüs. SEI, 2019
  6. Kaugloetavate arvestite ja küttekulujaoturite paigaldamise majandusliku mõistlikkuse ja tehnilise teostatavuse analüüsi lõpparuanne. Tepsli, Energiateenus, Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium, 2020
  7. Soojuse paralleeltarbimise mõju kaugküttesüsteemile. Tallinna Tehnikaülikool, Eesti Jõujaamade ja Kaugkütte Ühing, 2016
  8. Low-temperature district heating: heating our homes at lower cost. International Energy Agency, 2021
  9. How can district heating help decarbonise the heat sector by 2024. International Energy Agency, 2019
  10. Heitsoojuse ja heitjahutuse kasutamise võimalused kütte- ja/või jahutussektoris ning Eesti tõhusa kaugkütte ja -jahutuse potentsiaali hindamine
  11. Eesti kaugküttesektori CO2 heitmed

Muu

  1. Konkurentsiamet. Kooskõlastatud soojuse piirhinnad.
  2. Keskkonnainvesteeringute Keskus. Toetatavad tegevused
  3. Energy statistics, EUROSTAT
  4. Eesti Statistika Andmebaas
  5. European Comission. Energy flow diagrams
  6. HOTMAPS tool
  7. Kaugkütteseadus
  8. Elektrituruseadus
  9. European Commission. 2030 climate & energy framework 2020.
  10. Eesti riiklik energia- ja kliimakava aastani 2030 (REKK 2030)
  11. Eesti Jõujaamade ja Kaugkütte Ühing. Tõhusa kaugkütte märgise statuut
  12. Kaugkütte kaalumistegurid
  13. Eesti Soojustehnika Inseneride Seltsi ettekanded